Anti Aging Profile (Male)

Estradiol Hormone

Estradiol is the main estrogen hormone that regulates reproductive health, supports bones, heart, and overall vitality.

Why test this: If you have menstrual problems, fertility issues, or menopause symptoms — main oestrogen.

Free Testosterone

Free Testosterone is the active form of testosterone that isn’t bound to proteins in the blood—this is the hormone your body can actually use.

Why test this: Active (free) testosterone — useful when total testosterone is borderline or SHBG is abnormal.

Insulin Growth Factor

IGF-1 is a hormone produced mainly by the liver in response to growth hormone (GH).

Why test this: Reflects growth hormone activity — used in acromegaly or GH deficiency assessment.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

SHBG is a protein produced by the liver that binds to sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen in the blood.

Why test this: Helps interpret testosterone/oestrogen levels; can change with weight, thyroid, or liver status.

Prostate Specific Antigen

Prostate Specific Antigen is a laboratory test used to evaluate specific clinical conditions based on medical indication.

Why test this: For men 50+ (or 45+ with family history / higher-risk ethnicity) after discussing pros and cons with a doctor — can help detect prostate issues early but is not perfect.

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs.

Why test this: If you feel tired, weak, pale, short of breath, or have heavy periods — this checks if your blood can carry enough oxygen (anaemia or high red cells).

Mean Cell Volume

Mean cell volume (MCV) is the average volume of red blood cells in a blood sample. It is a crucial indicator used to classify different types of anemia based on the size of red blood cells.

Why test this: If anaemia is suspected — tells whether red cells are small, normal or large (clue to iron, B12 or other causes).

Mean Corpuscular Hb Concentration

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration refers to the average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells.

Why test this: Supports anaemia classification when you have fatigue, pallor or known blood disorders.

Packed Cell Volume

Packed cell volume (PCV), or hematocrit, refers to the percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. It is a measure used to assess the concentration of red blood cells in the bloodstream.

Why test this: Part of anaemia or dehydration work-up when you feel weak, thirsty, or have low energy.

Platelet

Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small cell fragments in the blood that are essential for blood clotting and wound healing. They are produced in the bone marrow and play a crucial role in hemostasis.

Why test this: If you bruise easily, bleed longer than usual, or have clotting concerns — checks the cells that help stop bleeding.

Red Blood Cell

Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cells. They contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body and carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be exhaled.

Why test this: Useful if you have fatigue, dizziness, or suspected anaemia/polycythaemia — measures the number of oxygen-carrying red cells.

5 PART DIFFERENTIAL COUNT

The blood differential test can detect abnormal or immature cells. It can also diagnose an infection, inflammation, leukaemia, or an immune system disorder.

Why test this: If you have infection, allergy symptoms, or abnormal white cell count — shows which type of white cell is raised or low.

Glucose

Fasting blood glucose is the level of glucose in the blood measured after a period of fasting, usually 8-12 hours without eating or drinking anything except water.

Why test this: If you are over 35–45, overweight, have family diabetes, thirst, frequent urination, or fatigue — checks current blood sugar.

Cortisol

Measures cortisol levels to evaluate adrenal gland function and stress response.

Why test this: If you have unexplained weight gain, fatigue, blood pressure issues, or suspected adrenal problems — cortisol.

Testosterone

Measures testosterone levels to assess hormonal balance

Why test this: If you are male with low libido, fatigue, erectile issues, or muscle loss — or female with excess hair/PCOS features.

Progestrone

Progesterone is measured to evaluate ovulation, fertility, and the health of a pregnancy. It helps determine if a woman has ovulated, supports the uterine lining for implantation, and is crucial for maintaining early pregnancy. Low levels can indicate ovulation problems, hormonal imbalances, or risk of miscarriage. Doctors also use it to investigate irregular periods or monitor hormone therapy.

Why test this: In fertility work-up or to check ovulation.

Cholesterol, HDL

HDL (high-density lipoproteins), or “good” cholesterol, may protect the body against narrowing blood vessels.

Why test this: The 'good' cholesterol — low HDL raises heart risk; useful in full lipid assessment from age 40 or earlier with risks.

Cholesterol, LDL

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, commonly referred to as 'bad' cholesterol. Elevated LDL levels are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Lipoproteins, which are combinations of fats (lipids) and proteins, are the form in which lipids are transported in the blood.

Why test this: The 'bad' cholesterol strongly linked to heart attack and stroke risk — key from age 40 or with diabetes/family history.

Cholesterol, Total

Total cholesterol refers to the overall amount of cholesterol present in the blood. It includes both high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (often referred to as “good” cholesterol) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (“bad” cholesterol).

Why test this: If you are 40+, have family heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or smoke — total cholesterol is a basic heart risk marker.

Cholesterol/HDL Ratio

The Cholesterol/HDL ratio is calculated by dividing your total cholesterol level by your HDL cholesterol level. It is used as a marker of cardiovascular risk, with lower ratios indicating lower risk.

Why test this: Ratio used with other lipids to refine heart risk assessment.

Alanine Transaminase

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), also known as Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT), is an enzyme primarily found in liver cells. It plays a key role in amino acid metabolism, and its levels in the blood are used to assess liver health and diagnose liver diseases or damage.

Why test this: If you have fatigue, right-upper abdominal discomfort, fatty liver risk, or take medications — ALT is a key liver inflammation marker.

Albumin

Albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and found in the blood plasma. It helps maintain osmotic pressure, transports substances like hormones and drugs, and regulates pH balance.

Why test this: If you have chronic liver disease, swelling (oedema), or poor nutrition — albumin reflects liver synthetic function.

Albumin-Globulin Ratio

The Albumin-Globulin (A/G) ratio is a measure that compares the levels of albumin to globulins in the blood. It helps assess the overall protein status and can indicate certain health conditions when interpreted alongside other clinical findings.

Why test this: If you have fatigue, abdominal discomfort, fatty liver risk, regular alcohol use, or abnormal screening — checks liver health.

Alkaline Phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in the liver, bones, kidneys, and digestive system. It is involved in processes such as bone mineralization and liver function.

Why test this: If you have bone or liver/bile duct symptoms — ALP can rise in both.

Aspartate Transaminase

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), also known as Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT), is an enzyme found in various tissues such as the liver, heart, muscles, kidneys, and brain. It plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism and is often measured in blood tests to assess liver function and diagnose conditions like liver disease or heart attacks.

Why test this: If you have fatigue, abdominal discomfort, fatty liver risk, regular alcohol use, or abnormal screening — checks liver health.

Bilirubin (Total)

Total Bilirubin refers to the combined measurement of both direct (conjugated) and indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin in the blood. It is a waste product produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells.

Why test this: If you have yellow eyes/skin (jaundice), dark urine, or liver symptoms — bilirubin from red cell breakdown and liver processing.

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione and other gamma-glutamyl compounds, often used as a marker for liver function.

Why test this: Sensitive for alcohol effect, bile duct issues, or fatty liver — useful if you drink regularly or have metabolic syndrome.

Globulin

Globulin are a group of proteins found in the blood plasma, synthesized primarily in the liver. They include antibodies (immunoglobulins) and other proteins involved in immune response, as well as transport of substances like hormones and lipids.

Why test this: Part of protein assessment in chronic inflammation or liver conditions.

Total Protein

Total protein refers to the measurement of the total amount of protein present in the blood serum or plasma. It includes albumin and globulins, which are essential for various functions including maintaining osmotic balance and supporting immune function.

Why test this: If you have swelling, liver disease, or malnutrition concerns — overall protein status.

Adjusted Calcium

Adjusted calcium is a calculation that corrects serum calcium levels based on the albumin concentration in the blood. It provides a more accurate reflection of the biologically active calcium in the body.

Why test this: Corrected calcium when albumin is abnormal — same reasons as calcium.

Calcium

Calcium is a mineral that is essential for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth. It also plays a crucial role in muscle function, nerve transmission, and hormone secretion. Calcium is primarily obtained from dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods.

Why test this: If you have bone pain, kidney stones, muscle spasms, or parathyroid/kidney disease — calcium levels.

Chloride

Chloride is an ion formed from the element chlorine. It is commonly found in the body as part of salt (sodium chloride) and plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and pH balance.

Why test this: Part of electrolyte and acid-base check when dehydrated or in metabolic disorders.

Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles from the breakdown of a compound called creatine phosphate. It is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Creatinine levels in the blood can indicate how well the kidneys are functioning.

Why test this: If you are over 40, have diabetes, high blood pressure, or family kidney disease — main marker of how well kidneys filter waste.

Estimated-GFR(CKD-EPI)

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) using CKD-EPI equation is a calculation that estimates how well the kidneys are filtering blood. It takes into account factors such as serum creatinine level, age, sex, and ethnicity to provide an estimate of kidney function.

Why test this: Same reasons as creatinine — estimates your kidney filtration rate for CKD staging.

Phosphate

Phosphate is a mineral that plays a crucial role in the formation of bones and teeth. It is also essential for energy metabolism, nerve function, and maintaining acid-base balance in the body. Phosphate is found in many foods, especially dairy products, meat, and whole grains.

Why test this: If you have kidney disease, bone problems, or parathyroid issues — phosphate balance matters for bones and vessels.

Potassium

Potassium is a mineral that your body needs to work properly. It’s a type of electrolyte, which means it carries an electric charge when dissolved in body fluids like blood. Potassium helps regulate fluid balance, muscle contractions, and nerve signals.

Why test this: Critical if you have heart rhythm issues, kidney disease, take diuretics, or have muscle weakness — potassium affects the heart.

Sodium

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction in the body.

Why test this: If you have dehydration, confusion, high blood pressure, or are on diuretics — sodium balance affects nerves and fluid.

Uric Acid

Uric acid is a waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, which are substances found in certain foods and tissues. It is normally excreted through the kidneys in urine. Elevated levels of uric acid in the blood can lead to conditions like gout or kidney stones.

Why test this: If you have joint pain/swelling (possible gout), kidney stones, or are on chemotherapy — checks uric acid.

Free T3

Free Triiodothyronine - Triiodothyronine (T3) is one of two major hormones produced by the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ that lies flat across the windpipe at the base of the throat. The other major thyroid hormone is called thyroxine (T4) and together they help control the rate at which the body uses energy. Almost all of the T3 (and T4) found in the blood is bound to protein. The rest is free (unbound) and is the biologically active form of the hormone. Tests can measure the amount of free T3 or the total T3 (bound plus unbound) in the blood. Most of the hormone produced by the thyroid is T4. This hormone is relatively inactive, but it is converted into the much more active T3 in the liver and other tissues. T3 levels are regulated by the feedback system that the body uses to maintain stable amounts of thyroid hormones in the blood. T4 and TSH, along with its regulatory hormone thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), which comes from the hypothalamus, are also part of the feedback system.

Why test this: For fuller thyroid assessment when hyperthyroidism or T3 issues are suspected.

Free T4

Free Thyroxine - A thyroxine test helps diagnose disorders of the thyroid. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located near the throat. Your thyroid makes hormones that regulate the way your body uses energy. It also plays an important role in regulating your weight, body temperature, muscle strength, and even your mood. Thyroxine, also known as T4, is a type of thyroid hormone. This test measures the level of T4 in your blood. Too much or too little T4 can indicate thyroid disease.

Why test this: When TSH is abnormal or thyroid symptoms persist — shows the actual circulating thyroid hormone.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone - A TSH test is a blood test that measures this hormone. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located near your throat. Your thyroid makes hormones that regulate the way your body uses energy. It also plays an important role in regulating your weight, body temperature, muscle strength, and even your mood. TSH is made in a gland in the brain called the pituitary. When thyroid levels in your body are low, the pituitary gland makes more TSH. When thyroid levels are high, the pituitary gland makes less TSH. TSH levels that are too high or too low can indicate your thyroid isn't working correctly. You may need a TSH test if you have symptoms of too much thyroid hormone in your blood (hyperthyroidism), or too little thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism).

Why test this: If you have unexplained fatigue, weight change, hair loss, feeling cold/hot, or irregular periods — TSH is the main thyroid screening test (often from age 35 or when symptomatic).